Ke noʻonoʻo nei mākou i nā seramika, ʻo ka mea i manaʻo pinepine ʻia, ʻo ia nā kīʻaha hale - o kēlā me kēia lā, nā pā, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe i hōʻailona lōʻihi i ka hana hana Kina. Eia nō naʻe, i ka ʻoihana hou, ua ulu nui nā seramika ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. I kēia lā, he hanauna hou o nā mea i ʻike ʻia henā seramika kūikawā(kapa ʻia hoʻinā seramika holomuaa i ʻoleʻenehana seramika) ke pāʻani nei i kahi hana koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻoihana e like me ke kila, ka sima, ka mana, ka mining, a me nā mīkini ʻenekinia.
He aha nā Seramika Kūikawā?
Ua puka mua ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "special ceramics" i nā makahiki 1950 ma United Kingdom. ʻAʻole like me nā seramika maʻamau, i hoʻohana mua ʻia no ka hana hoʻonaninani a i ʻole ka home, nā seramika kūikawāmea ʻenehanai hana ʻia mai loko mai o nā mea synthetic i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a i ʻole nā mea hana kemika, e like mealumina (Al₂O₃), zirconia (ZrO₂), akalapona kalapona (SiC).
He ʻokoʻa nā inoa o nā ʻāina like ʻole no lākou:
Ma UK, ua ʻike ʻia lākou heʻenehana seramika
Ma USA, e like menā seramika holomuaa i ʻolekiʻekiʻe -seramika hana
Ma Iapana, e like menā seramika maikaʻi
Ma Kina, ua kapa ʻia lākou henā seramika kūikawāa i ʻolenā seramika ʻoihana
Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o nā Seramika Kūikawā mai nā Seramika Kuʻuna
Mea Maka- Hoʻohana nā seramika kuʻuna i nā minela kūlohelohe e like me ka pālolo, quartz, a me feldspar, ʻoiai ke hilinaʻi nei nā seramika kūikawā i nā mea synthetic me nā haku mele kemika i hoʻomalu pono ʻia.
Huina & Maemae- Hōʻike nā seramika kūikawā i kahi microstructure ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻano like ʻole, me ka liʻiliʻi o nā haumia a me nā pores, ka hopenaʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, ka ikaika, a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion.
hana- Hoʻohana ʻia nā seramika kuʻuna i nā kumu aesthetic a i ʻole kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā seramika kūikawā nonā hana ʻoihana kūikawā, e like me ke ki'eki'e-kū'ai wela, pale lole, a me ka ho'oku'u.
Kaʻina Hana Hana– ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā seramika kūikawā e pili ana i nā ʻenehana hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka sintering - meke kaomi isostatic, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka wili pololei, a me ka polishing- e hōʻoia ana i ka pololei o ke ana a me ka maikaʻi like.
Nā noi- ʻOiai hoʻohana ʻia nā seramika maʻamau i ka papa ʻaina a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani, pono nā ceramics kūikawā i lokopale ʻaʻahu ʻoihana, -kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe, a me nā mea uila, uhaki i nā palena o ka hoʻohana seramika maʻamau.
ʻenehana Dongci: He mea hoʻolako i hilinaʻi ʻia o nā seramika kūikawā
Ma ke ʻano he mea hana mua a nui -nui o Kinanā seramika kūikawā, ʻenehana Dongciua hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka noiʻi, hoʻomohala, a me ka hana ʻana no kahi kokoke i 30 mau makahiki. ʻO ka hui kūikawā mae hoʻohana i ka -seramika alumina kūpaʻa, hāʻawi i nā huahana me ka paʻakikī, ka ikaika, a me ka lōʻihi.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā laina seramika a Dongci a me nā tile i:
ʻO ke kila, ka sima, ka hana mana, ka mining, ke awa, ka lanahu, a me nā ʻoihana hoʻoheheʻe
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā mea waiwai nui a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoili
Nā mīkini ʻenekinia a me nā mea hana kemika
Me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻaʻahu, corrosion, a me ka hopena, ua loaʻa i nā seramika a Dongci kahi inoa paʻa i waena o nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e lawe ʻia aku iHikina Hema, ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me Australia.
Hōʻike kā mākou mea kūʻai i nā seramika Dongci e like me"kūpaʻa maoli i ka ʻaʻahu a kūkulu ʻia e mau."
Tecera - Hoʻoikaika i ka maikaʻi, ka hana hou, a me ka lawelawe honua.
