Ka nui o ka Makeke a me nā ʻano hoʻomohala o ka ʻaʻahu -Seramics kūʻē
E hoʻohana i ka -ceramic kūpaʻa, me ka maikaʻi loa o ko lākou ʻauʻau ʻana, ka ʻinoʻino a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe, e ʻoliʻoli i ka makemake nui ma nā ʻano ʻoihana he nui, a ke hoʻonui mau nei ka nui o kā lākou mākeke. I kēia manawa, alakaʻi ʻia e nā kumu he nui e like me ka ʻenehana, ka mākeke a me nā kulekele, hōʻike lākou i nā ʻano hoʻomohala kūʻokoʻa e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mea a me ka hana akamai. Eia ka wehewehe kikoʻī i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻikepili ʻoihana:
Nui Makeke
Makeke Kuloko: Ua paʻa ka ulu ikaika o ka mākeke ʻaʻahu -pakeke kū'ē. I ka makahiki 2023, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mākeke ma kahi o 7.8 biliona yuan, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei e ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 biliona yuan e 2025, me ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki (CAGR) ma mua o 12%. Ma ka makahiki 2030, manaʻo ʻia ka nui o ka mākeke e hiki i 18-20 biliona yuan. Ua piʻi like ka mana hana a me ka makemake. Manaʻo ʻia ka hiki ke hana i ka 2.8 miliona tons a me ka koi 2.28 miliona tons ma 2025; i ka makahiki 2030, e paʻi ka mana hana i ka 4.5 miliona tons a e piʻi ka noi i 3.85 miliona tons, i ia manawa e helu ʻia ka mākeke seramika paʻa Kina no 47.3% o ka huina honua. Ma ke ʻano o ka māhele ʻāina, ʻo Kina Hikina he 45% o ka māhele mākeke e hilinaʻi ana i kahi kaulahao ʻoihana piha, a ʻo nā panalāʻau ʻo Shandong a me Jiangsu e hōʻiliʻili i ka 60% o ka nui o ka nui alumina ceramic raw material production; ʻO Central a me Western China, e pōmaikaʻi ana i nā waihona ikehu hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kaʻu, ke manaʻo nei e hoʻokō i kahi CAGR o 14.5% mai 2025 a 2030, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka awelika aupuni.
Makeke International: Ke hoʻonui mau nei ka mākeke hoʻokuʻu aku, me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā seramika kūʻokoʻa o Kina he 18% i ka makahiki 2023. Me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā koi waiwai ma nā ʻāina ma ka "Belt and Road", e manaʻo ʻia e piʻi aʻe ka mahele hoʻokuʻu aku i 30% e 2030. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana desulfurization i loko o ka ulu ʻana o ka mana wela ma ʻApelika. ʻaʻahu -nā seramika kū i waho.
Nā Kauhana Hoʻomohala
Hoʻokē ʻia o ka ʻenehana hou
ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana: ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ceramics nanocomposite a me nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka hana i hana i nā holomua holomua, e koi ana i ka paʻakikī o ka ʻaʻahu -seramika kūpaʻa e ʻoi aku ma mua o 1700HV a me ka paʻakikī o ka hopena e hiki i 3.2 mau manawa ma mua o nā seramika kahiko. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻonui nā ʻoihana i ka hoʻopukapuka R&D. I ka makahiki 2024, he 6.3% ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā o ka R&D o nā ʻoihana kūwaho nui, he piʻi o 2.1 pakeneka i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2020, e kōkua ana i ka hana ʻana o nā huahana kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomau mau ʻia.
Hoʻohou i nā Kaʻina Hana Hana: Ua kaulana nā ʻenehana hana hoʻohui e like me ka paʻi 3D, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia hana o nā ʻāpana seramika ʻaʻahu me nā hale paʻakikī. Manaʻo ʻia ma ka makahiki 2028, e lele ana ka māhele o nā ʻāpana seramika kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu i hana ʻia e ka hana hoʻohui ʻana mai ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 5% i kēia manawa a i ka 25%, hiki ke loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hōʻemi ʻana he 40% o nā kumukūʻai hana a me ka 60% pōkole o nā pōʻai hoʻopuka. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻolalelale ʻia nei nā ʻōnaehana nānā pono kikohoʻe i ka ʻoihana e hōʻoia i ka paʻa o ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.
ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ʻano o ke koi ʻana o ka mākeke
Ulu Paʻa ma nā ʻĀina Kuʻuna: 'O ka 'oihana metallurgical ka 'oihana noi nui loa o ka 'a'ahu -seramika kū'ē, e hā'awi ana ma kahi o 35% o ka māhele makeke, a 'o ka ho'onui 'ana i ka ho'onui 'ia o ka noi; ʻo ka ʻoihana mana he 28%, a ʻoiai e komo ana ia i kahi pae o ka ulu paʻa me ka hopena o ka ultra-hoʻololi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka lanahu-ahi mea kanu, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā māla mea ikehu hou e like me nā hale kiaʻi makani e lawe mai i ka ulu hou; ʻO ka sima a me nā ʻoihana mining, i alakaʻi ʻia e ka hoʻololi naʻauao a me nā kulekele mine ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e mālama i ka nui o ka ulu koi makahiki o 8% -10%.
Hoʻonui mau i nā kahua e puka mai ana: Ua puka mai nā hiʻohiʻona noi hou ma nā kahua e like me nā kaʻa ikehu hou. I ka manawa like, ua piʻi aʻe ka noi no nā huahana kiʻekiʻe-e like me ka microcrystalline ceramic wear-resistant pipelines and nuclear power sealing apo, a ua manaʻo ʻia e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā o ia mau huahana ma mua o 45%, e lilo i wahi ulu waiwai hou no nā ʻoihana.
Hoʻopili mālie o ke ʻano ʻoihana: E piʻi mau ana ka manaʻo o ka ʻoihana, a ʻo ka CR5 o ka ʻoihana (ke kūʻai kūʻai o nā ʻoihana 5 kiʻekiʻe) e manaʻo ʻia e hiki i 39% e 2028, he piʻi o 11 mau pākēneka i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2023. ʻO nā mea pale ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e paʻakikī i nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi -nui e hoʻokūkū me nā ʻoihana alakaʻi ma nā kahua ākea, e koi ana iā lākou e hoʻololi i nā ʻāpana. ʻO nā ʻoihana alakaʻi, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohui hou i ko lākou mau pono ma o ka ʻenehana R&D a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hiki, a e lanakila i ka mākeke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻōmaʻomaʻo e lilo i mea ʻole: Ua alakaʻi nā pahuhopu "ʻelua carbon" i ka ʻoihana e hoʻololi i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻemi ʻai. Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka mana hou o kaNā Kūlana Hoʻokuʻu ʻana no nā ʻEa Hoʻohaumia mai nā Kiln Hana a me nā kapuahii ka makahiki 2025, e ho'opau 'ia ma kahi o 15% o ka hiki -ha'aha'a sintering. Ke hoʻolaha nei ka ʻoihana i ka hoʻololi ʻenehana o ka hana maʻemaʻe a me ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana hana ʻōpala. Manaʻo ʻia e hāʻule ka maʻamau o ka ikehu no kēlā me kēia laina hana e 22% e 2027, a e lilo nā kaʻina hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo i mea nui o ka ʻoihana.
